Franklin & Marshall College (F&M) is a private liberal arts college in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It employs 175 full-time faculty members and has a student body of approximately 2,400 full-time students.
Franklin and Marshall College Campus Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Shadek-Fackenthal Library (1934–35), the youngest building in the district
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LocationCollege Avenue, Lancaster, PennsylvaniaArea23 acres (9.3 ha)ArchitectDixon, Balbirnie & Dixon; et al.Architectural styleGothic Revival, Tudor RevivalNRHP reference №03001190[4]Added to NRHPNovember 21, 2003
Contents
- 1History
- 1.1Franklin College (18th century)
- 1.2Marshall College (19th century)
- 1.3Merger
- 1.4Late 19th century
- 1.520th century
- 1.621st century
- 1.7Presidents
- 2Rankings
- 3Athletics
- 3.1Club sports
- 3.2Sponaugle–Williamson Field
- 3.3Shadek Stadium
- 4Greek system
- 4.1List of fraternities
- 4.2List of sororities
- 5Notable alumni
- 6Clothing company
- 7References
- 8External links
History[edit]
Franklin College (18th century)[edit]
Franklin College was chartered on June 6, 1787, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania on the site of a former brewery.[5] It was named for Benjamin Franklin, who donated £200 to the new institution.[6] Founded by four prominent ministers from the German Reformed Church and the Lutheran Church, in conjunction with numerous Philadelphians, the school was established as a German college whose goal was “to preserve our present republican system of government,” and “to promote those improvements in the arts and sciences which alone render nations respectable, great and happy.” Its first trustees included five signers of the Declaration of Independence, two members of the Constitutional Convention and seven officers of the Revolutionary War.[7]
The school’s first classes were taught on July 16, 1787, with instruction taking place in both English and German, making it the first bilingual college in the United States.[8][citation needed]
The first class consisted of 78 men and 36 women; Franklin was the first college in the United States to accept female students. “However, the coed policy was soon abandoned. Coeducation was not revived at the College for another 182 years.”[9]
In July 1789, Franklin College ran into financial difficulty as its annual tuition of four pounds was not enough to cover operating costs. Enrollment began to dwindle to just a few students and eventually the college existed as nothing more than an annual meeting of the Board of Trustees. In an effort to help the ailing school, an academy was established in 1807. For the next three decades, Franklin College and Franklin Academy managed to limp along financially, with instructors supplementing their income with private tutoring.
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